Who Wrote the Song It Willnever Happen Again
"Never Gonna Requite You Up" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unmarried by Rick Astley | ||||
from the album Whenever Y'all Need Somebody | ||||
Released | 27 July 1987[1] | |||
Recorded | Oct 1986[2] | |||
Genre |
| |||
Length |
| |||
Characterization |
| |||
Songwriter(south) | Stock Aitken Waterman | |||
Producer(s) | Stock Aitken Waterman | |||
Rick Astley singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Sound sample | ||||
"Never Gonna Requite You Upwardly"
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Never Gonna Give You Upward" on YouTube | ||||
"Never Gonna Give Y'all Upwards" is the debut single recorded by English singer and songwriter Rick Astley, released on 27 July 1987. It is one of Astley's near famous songs. It was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, and was released every bit the first unmarried from Astley's debut album, Whenever You Need Somebody (1987). The song was a worldwide number-i hit, initially in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland in 1987, where information technology stayed at the meridian of the chart for five weeks and was the all-time-selling single of that year. Information technology somewhen topped the charts in 25 countries, including the Usa and West Germany.[half-dozen] The song won Best British Single at the 1988 Brit Awards.
In 2008, Astley won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Deed Always with the song, every bit a result of collective voting from thousands of people on the Cyberspace, due to the Rickrolling meme.[7] The vocal is considered Astley's signature vocal and it is often played at the cease of his live concerts. The music video for the song has become the ground for the "Rickrolling" Cyberspace meme, in which a user expecting entirely unrelated content is shown the video.
In 2019, Astley recorded and released a 'Piano' version of the vocal for his album The Best of Me, which features a new piano arrangement.[8]
Production [edit]
"Never Gonna Give You Up" was recorded at PWL Studios in Southward London, England. The song'south basslines were produced using a Yamaha DX7 digital synthesizer, while a Linn 9000 was used for the drums and sequencing. Other equipment used included a Roland Juno 106 analog synthesizer, and Yamaha Rev5 and Rev7 reverberators.[9]
Mike Stock stated that the Colonel Abrams hitting "Trapped" (1985) was a big influence on "Never Gonna Give Y'all Upwards", saying: "For Rick Astley'southward song I didn't want it to sound like Kylie or Bananarama so I looked at the Colonel Abrams track 'Trapped' and recreated that syncopated bassline in a fashion that suited our song."[10]
The title and concept for the vocal were suggested by Pete Waterman afterward Astley spoke to him of his devotion to his then girlfriend, with the vocal'due south tune, chords and lyrics then composed by Mike Stock and Matt Aitken.[11] Initial mixing was done by Phil Harding, with the vocal'southward distinctive synthetic cord and brass lines afterward added by Fairlight operator Ian Curnow.[eleven] The final mix was provided by PWL remixer Pete Hammond, who made the vocals more prominent. His completed extended mix was edited down by Stock and Aitken to get the radio version.[11]
Music video [edit]
The 1987 music video for "Never Gonna Requite You Up" was directed by Simon West. It was filmed in London, largely effectually the London Borough of Harrow.[12] Since being uploaded to YouTube on 24 October 2009, the video has received over 1.1 billion views; it surpassed that milestone on 28 July 2021, 34 years and 1 day afterward the song was released.[13] [14]
Original success [edit]
On 12 March 1988, "Never Gonna Requite You Upwards" reached number one in the American Billboard Hot 100[fifteen] after having been played past resident DJ, Larry Levan, at the Paradise Garage in 1987.[16] The single topped the charts in 25 countries worldwide.[6]
The single as well reached the No. 1 spot on the year-end singles charts in the UK and South Africa.[17] [18]
Rickrolling [edit]
"Never Gonna Give You Up" is the bailiwick of an Net meme known as "rickrolling" involving misleading links (commonly shortened URLs) redirecting to the song'south music video.[19] Originally started past users on 4chan, by May 2007, the practice had achieved notoriety on the Internet, and information technology increased in popularity after its use as a 2008 April Fools' Day joke by various media companies and websites—including YouTube, which rickrolled all of its featured videos on that twenty-four hours—allowing people to easily rickroll their friends' devices.[20] "I think information technology'south merely one of those odd things where something gets picked upwards and people run with it", Astley told the Los Angeles Times in late March 2008, adding: "That's what's brilliant nigh the Net."[21]
Astley also appeared in the 2008 Macy's Thanksgiving Twenty-four hour period Parade, interrupting a song performed by those on a float promoting the Cartoon Network programme Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends with a lipsynched performance of "Never Gonna Give You Up".
In that location were reports that despite the video garnering millions of hits on YouTube, Astley earned near no money from the online miracle, receiving only $12 in royalties from YouTube for his performance share as of August 2010.[22] In 2016 Astley said he never bothered to effigy out how much money he earned from YouTube and clarified that he had also been paid "a chunk of money" past Virgin to appear in a commercial and for an advent at the Macy'southward Thanksgiving Parade.[23]
In July 2021, the song had been viewed i billion times on YouTube.[24]
Affect and legacy [edit]
Assessing the status of the track as Stock Aitken Waterman'south biggest and most enduring striking, composer Mike Stock confessed he struggled to completely understand why the song had struck such a chord, but suggested its massive success was down to a combination of the vocal, the singer, and the international clout of record characterization RCA.[11]
Fourth dimension Out listed "Never Gonna Give Y'all Up" at number 33 in their The 50 best '80s songs listing in 2018, adding, "Those synthesized strings, that thumping boots-and-pants beat, Astley'due south weirdly robust croon and his romantic-wooing-as-used-motorcar-salesman pitch ('You wouldn't get this from whatsoever other guy')… It all adds upwards to iii-and-a-one-half of the almost effervescent minutes in the '80s canon."[25]
The song was reportedly played every bit office of a psychological campaign to convince Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega to give up during the United States invasion of Panama in 1989,[26] along with other songs such as the Clash'due south cover of "I Fought the Law".[27]
In April 2020, The Guardian ranked it at number 44 in their list of The 100 greatest Uk No 1s.[28]
Archetype Pop ranked the song number 4 in their list of Top 40 Stock Aitken Waterman songs in 2021.[29]
The Emmy Award-winning sitcom Ted Lasso featured the vocal prominently in the flavor 2 episode "No Weddings and a Funeral", including a scene where Rebecca Welton (played past Hannah Waddingham) begins to sing information technology in the middle of her male parent's funeral. Astley himself commented of the episode, "Waddingham...did an amazing, incredible job. It was so emotional, so moving, and so incredible. People have said they fifty-fifty cried (during) the church building scene."[30]
Runway listings [edit]
- 7" single
- "Never Gonna Requite You Upwardly" (7" Vocal mix) – 3:32
- "Never Gonna Give Y'all Up" (Instrumental) – 3:thirty
- 12" maxi
- "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Block mix) – 5:46
- "Never Gonna Give Y'all Up" (Instrumental) – 6:19
- "Never Gonna Give You lot Upwards" – iii:32
- "Never Gonna Requite You Up" (Escape to New York mix) – 7:01
- "Never Gonna Give Y'all Up" (Escape from Newton mix) – 6:23
- 12" maxi
- "Never Gonna Requite Y'all Upwards" (Cake mix) – 5:48
- "Never Gonna Requite You lot Upward" (Instrumental) – 6:21
- "Never Gonna Give You lot Up" – 3:32
- 12" single
- "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape from Newton mix) – 6:30
- "Never Gonna Give You Up" (Escape to New York mix) – seven:00
On 29 July 2021, to celebrate 1 billion views on YouTube, Rick Astley released a express and numbered seven" blue vinyl. Just 2500 were signed and sold.[31] [32]
- "Never Gonna Give You Up" (7" Song mix) – 3:32
- "Never Gonna Give Y'all Up" (Pianoforte) – iii:30
Charts [edit]
Certifications and sales [edit]
Comprehend versions [edit]
- In 1997, French boy band 2Be3 covered the song under the name "Toujours là pour toi", which peaked at No. iv in French republic and No. 12 in Belgium (Wallonia).[84]
- A grouping of London dance producers called the Rickrollerz made a house music cover version of "Never Gonna Requite You Up".[85] In May 2008, the rail entered the UK Club Charts at no. 22.
- In 1988, Hong Kong creative person Rosanne Lui covered the vocal nether the name "一厢情愿" (lit. wishful thinking) which was featured in her album "文明浪族" (English: Modern Cult). [86]
See also [edit]
- Rickrolling
- List of acknowledged singles past year in the United Kingdom
- Listing of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1988
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1988
- List of Dutch Peak twoscore number-one singles of 1987
- List of number-one developed contemporary singles of 1988 (U.S.)
- List of number-one dance singles of 1988 (U.S.)
- Listing of number-1 singles in Australia during the 1980s
- List of number-one singles from the 1980s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one singles of 1988 (Canada)
- List of number-1 hits of 1987 (Deutschland)
- List of number-one songs in Norway
- List of number-1 singles and albums in Sweden
- Listing of number-one singles of 1987 (Espana)
- List of Great britain Singles Chart number ones of the 1980s
- VG-lista 1964 to 1994
References [edit]
- ^ "Rick Astley". 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bonson, Fred (1992). The Billboard Volume of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. p. 693. ISBN978-0823082988.
- ^ Pemberton, Pat (24 July 2013). "xv Songs You lot Can't Believe Are 25 Years Old". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ Wheeler, Brad (30 July 2013). "Spirit of radio in Toronto getting an indie twist". The Earth and Postal service. Archived from the original on vi August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "The 10 Best Internet Memes of the Decade (2000-2009)". Paste. i November 2009. Archived from the original on 24 Apr 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Biography". Mike Stock Music. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved xiv November 2011.
- ^ Moore, Matthew (seven Nov 2008). "Rickrolling: Rick Astley named All-time Act Ever at the MTV Europe Music Awards". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 Oct 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2018. (subscription required)
- ^ Brungardt, Leah (12 November 2019). "An Interview with 'Never Gonna Give You lot Up' Vocaliser Rick Astley on His Iconic Striking Song, His Newest Anthology and Much More!". All Admission Music. Archived from the original on 12 Nov 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (Feb 2009). "Rick Astley 'Never Gonna Give You Up'". Sound on Sound. Archived from the original on iii Nov 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ Jonze, Tim (28 March 2017). "'I crawled on my knees to Kylie' – the within story of Stock, Aitken and Waterman". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d "A Journeying Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 27: Never Gonna Give You Upward on Apple Podcasts". Apple tree Podcasts . Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Acme 10 Music Videos Filmed in London". Cambridge Sound. 29 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ "A billion rick-rolls: Rick Astley video tops 1 billion YouTube views". KIRO-Television set. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "'Never Gonna Requite Yous Up' — the Rick-Roll Video — Gets i Billion Views". Gadgets 360. NDTV. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "The Hot 100 – The Calendar week of March 12, 1988". Billboard. Archived from the original on ix October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ Beta, Andy (26 August 2015). "The Larry Levan Bump: How the Legendary Paradise Garage DJ Ignited Some of the '80s Biggest Hits". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ a b "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (A)". Stone.co.za. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved xx July 2013.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Height 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved xx July 2013.
- ^ Phillips, Tom (27 March 2008). "Astley speaks on 'Rickrolling' web fad". Archived from the original on 23 Baronial 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ^ "Send funny stuff to your friends' phones!". ComedyCalls.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved fourteen November 2011.
- ^ "Web Scout: Spinning through online entertainment and connected civilization". Los Angeles Times. 25 March 2008. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011.
- ^ Orlowski, Andrew (31 August 2010). "High german estimate chides Google over YouTube freeloading". The Annals. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
- ^ "[AMA] I'1000 really Rick Astley. I swear. And to celebrate my start album since 1993, I'k here to let y'all Ask Me Annihilation!". Reddit. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^ Niemietz, Brian (27 December 2021). "′80s singer Rick Astley grateful for 'Rickroll' internet prank that helped keep his music popular". New York Daily News . Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "The fifty best '80s songs". Time Out. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 Oct 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Functioning Merely Cause: After Action Study". p. 210. Retrieved 14 Oct 2021.
- ^ Ruth, Daniel (31 August 2010). "Call It a Entrada, simply Information technology's More Like Torture". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
- ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben; Petridis, Alexis; Snapes, Laura (five June 2020). "The 100 greatest UK No 1s: 100-one". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Top twoscore Stock Aitken Waterman songs". Classic Pop. August 2021. Retrieved 31 Baronial 2021.
- ^ Casselberry, Ian (29 September 2021). "Rick Astley responds to 'Ted Lasso' featuring 1987 striking "Never Gonna Give Yous Up"". Awful Announcing . Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Brungardt, Leah (29 July 2021). "Never Gonna Requite You Up Blue 7-Inch Vinyl (Signed)". Rick Astley Official Online Store . Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "To celebrate ane Billion views for Never Gonna Give You lot Up I'm releasing a limited & numbered seven" blue vinyl of the song, 2500 of them and I'll be signing them all! Rick ♥️". YouTube. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ a b "This Week In... 1987". Australian Recording Industry Association. 13 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite Yous Up" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Upward" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Lwin, Nanda (1999). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. ISBNone-896594-13-1.
- ^ "Height RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 8884." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ "Acme RPM Singles: Consequence 0950." RPM. Library and Athenaeum Canada. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ a b Blackwell, Earl (1990). Earl Blackwell's Glory Register, 1990 . Gale Research Inc. p. sixteen. ISBN978-0-8103-6875-0.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Topp ten" (PDF). Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 23 Oct 1987. p. 43. Archived from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Rick Astley Nautical chart History". RÚV. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved ten July 2017.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Never Gonna Give You Upward". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top forty – calendar week 41, 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Height 40. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Upwards" (in Dutch). Unmarried Pinnacle 100. Retrieved twenty July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite Yous Up". Top forty Singles. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You lot Up". VG-lista. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Kingdom of spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Upwards". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Rick Astley Nautical chart History (Developed Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- ^ a b "Rick Astley – Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on three April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "CASH BOX Peak 100 Singles – Week ending MARCH 19, 1988". Greenbacks Box. Archived from the original on 7 Oct 2012.
- ^ "Rick Astley Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved Apr 13, 2017.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up". GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Kimberley, Chris (2000). Zimbabwe : Republic of zimbabwe Singles Chart Book. Harare.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved xx July 2013.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1987". Australian Music Study. 28 December 1987. Retrieved 11 December 2019 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1987" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on xi July 2014. Retrieved thirty July 2014.
- ^ "Top Sellers 1987" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 5, no. xi. 12 March 1988. p. 25. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 6 Oct 2021 – via American Radio History.
- ^ "TOP – 1987". Top-france.fr (in French). Archived from the original on half dozen Jan 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Pinnacle 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1987". Offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Meridian twoscore. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved thirty July 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1987" (in Dutch). Single Tiptop 100. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on x January 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ Lane, Dan (18 November 2012). "The biggest selling singles of every yr revealed! (1952-2011)". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on nine July 2014. Retrieved thirty July 2014.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Finish of Year Charts – Elevation 50 Singles 1988". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "Top 20 Striking Singles of 1988". Rock.co.za. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved xxx July 2014.
- ^ "Top Adult Contemporary Singles of 1988". Billboard. 31 December 1988. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1988". The Longbored Surfer. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Twelvemonth-End Charts: 1988". Greenbacks Box. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012.
- ^ Myers, Justin (xiv February 2020). "The best-selling singles of all time on the Official UK Chart". Official Charts Visitor. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Hot 100 Turns 60". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 Baronial 2018. Retrieved v Jan 2018.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite You Up". Music Canada.
- ^ "Danish unmarried certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite You Up". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "French single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up" (in French). InfoDisc. Select RICK ASTLEY and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rick Astley;'Never Gonna Give You Up')" (in German language). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Upwards" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 29 November 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" driblet-down menu. Select "Never Gonna Requite You lot Up" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite You Upwardly" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Never Gonna Give You Up in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
- ^ White, Jack (14 June 2018). "Rick Astley'due south Never Gonna Give You Up and Don't Look Back in Anger past Oasis are the latest songs to pass one 1000000 sales in the Britain". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ^ "British single certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Requite You Upward". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "American unmarried certifications – Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Upwards". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ "lescharts.com – ii Be three – Toujours là pour toi" (in French). Lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved twenty July 2013.
- ^ McAlpine, Fraser (14 April 2008). "Delight, Give Me Upwardly, GIVE ME Up!". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- ^ Yi Xiang Qing Yuan , retrieved ane March 2022
External links [edit]
- Never Gonna Give You Up canvass music
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Gonna_Give_You_Up